explaining trust: society- centered approach versus institutional- centered model

نویسندگان

mahmoud sharepour

mohammad fazeli

elaheh eghrarian

چکیده

social capital has received considerable attention in all branches of social sciences, and has recently been the focus in the field to explain about procreator elements. trust is one of the social capital elements and plays an important role in specifying consequences incidental to social capital. nearly two decades ago, robert putnam proposed an explanation of trust relying on associational life known as society-centered perspective. however, by criticizing putnam’s perspective during the past decade, institutionalists have attempted to specify trust based on quality of social institutions. in this article, by conducting a comparative investigation on 54 countries from the perspective of associational life, quality of institutions, and two general forms of trust, i.e. institutional trust and social trust, we compared putnam’s theory with that of institutional-centered approach. findings show that institutional-centered model to trust has more explanatory power than putnam’s. the implications of our findings for political systems and democracies, as well as two important topics, i.e. legitimacy of democratic political systems and declination of social capital are analyzed in discussion and conclusion section.

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مجله تغییر فرهنگی-اجتماعی

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